Sunday, May 18, 2008

Speech Language Goals

I thought I would brainstorm a bit on here about story sequences. Aidan's speech teacher said that she felt one of the goals for him next year ought to be ability to sequence. Interestingly, I found when I worked with him at home that he CAN sequence verbally with concrete processes. He told me the steps in how to make a graham cracker sandwich.


First, you put peanut butter on the graham cracker
Then you put on the vanilla chips
Then you put on the chocolate chips
Then you eat it!
(What do you put the peanut butter on the cracker with? A KNIFE!)


What he apparently can't do right now is put a picture story in order. I do not really know if this is sheer lack of interest, or if there is a layer of abstraction there that is too much for him.

Anyway, here are a few links

MOre general links:

You know, now that I'm thinking about it I bet part of the reason that he was so unable to sequence correctly -- when in theory he is capable of it -- is that he didn't have a chance to make a real connection between the pictures and the idea of a story process.

I probably would have picked up on that faster if I had been more engaged in the process than I was.

In light of that, it seems like there are several ways I could encourage sequencing.

  1. Narration -- read a story and help him tell it back. Simplest and possibly most key.
  2. Take photos of pictures from books he likes (since I don't have a scanner) and ask him to put them in order, first using the book as a guide, then having him do it on his own.
  3. Have him tell a story or something he did, then draw pictures (or take pictures of something he is doing), then have him put them in order.

Here are some lists of language and listening milestones for Kindergarten and first grade -- I'm going to print them off and check the ones he already knows. Most are PDFs.


Some more:

How do SLPs plan treatment?
Motor planning -- praxis
Dyspraxia and Learning

Saturday, May 17, 2008

Week in Review 33

Picking Liam up at Thomas Aquinas College. Here we are behind his dorm and getting his stuff packed in the Durango (off screen on right).



Aidan ready to bring Liam home!


Sean and Liam in their normal pastime of fighting with each other. Boys!

All the spring-type weather, plus travelling and sibling/son back in the house, make it difficult to take academics very seriously. I resolve to make a push in these last three weeks. Then I have to plan a few occasional academics/strewing type things for down time during the summer, and make plans for next school year.

Monday, May 12, 2008

Aidan's PLAAFP

There is an Intro to IEP for Home Educators here. More information here.
This one is much less complex than what is outlined in the second site in particular, mostly because this information is mostly for their records and isn't really going to affect him one way or another, since I am going to be homeschooling him.

Here is a Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance (it's a doc form). Here's a worksheet in PDF. Here's more information.


Aidan R – Academic Outline for school year 2007-2008

Aidan is turning nine on June 2, 1999 and is generally working at a mid to late kindergarten level. I have him placed at “special needs first grade” level. This is a description of the materials we are using with him in the homeschool, a summary of where he is academically, and a brief statement of goals for the upcoming year.

Phonics and Literacy

For reading and phonics, we are using Teach Your Child to Read in 100 Easy Lessons. He is on Lesson 34. We spend a lot of time reviewing so it has taken the better part of the year to get to that point. He knows all the upper and lower-case letters by name and by sound, and recognizes some of the phonograms, and can sound out CVCS with ease, but still has difficulty with blending, so he needs help to actually comprehend the words he is sounding out. He recognizes a few CVCs – like “cat”, “top”, “bus” – and can read them and spell them from memory. We play various word-building games like “what does X (word) start with?” and “What rhymes with (word)?” -- he does well with starting sounds but is still having trouble grasping the rhyming concept, though he knows several rhymes from memory.

In the next year my goals for Aidan are that he progress up to lesson 75 in the 100 Easy Lessons book, which will bring him up to a mid to late first grade reading level, and be able to recognize words in his environment -- for example, in easy books, street signs, and that kind of thing.

Penmanship

For penmanship, he is just starting the Handwriting without Tears first grade book, having finished the pre-Kindergarten and kindergarten books over the past couple of years. He can trace letters fairly well but has great difficulty in free-handing letter shapes, even when he has a model in front of him to copy. We have worked a lot with the Handwriting without Tears wooden letter forms and it took him a lot of time to be able to construct letters with these. He can draw lines and curves fairly easily and has a fairly good grasp on the pen and fairly good posture and pencil pressure, according to Aidan’s occupational therapist. His difficulty seems to lie in planning and constructing a letter shape. He has made some progress with verbal instructions in handwriting (start at the top, draw a line down, now back up and make a curve). I think that a system of verbal instructions along with tracing and copying – in other words, a multi-sensory approach – is going to be the best way to go with him next year.

Goals for Aidan in the next year are that he is able to write all the lower case letters and form some short words. We are also looking into the possibility of an alphabetic keyboard in order to allow him to progress in word and sentence composition while his writing skills catch up.

Arithmetic and Numeracy

For arithmetic, Aidan is using the Horizon Kindergarten Math book as a basic text, along with Miquon Math – Orange level which is a kindergarten-level book as well. He recognizes and can name numbers up to 20 with fair to good accuracy and is emerging in recognition and naming of high numbers up to 100. He understands the concept of counting and can rote-count up to 20 (skipping 15 usually) and higher, with guidance. However, he is still working on accuracy with one-to-one correspondence, since he tends to skip or double-count objects. He does better with manipulating real life objects in counting than he does with counting shapes on a page.

He understands “more” “less” “larger” “smaller” as verbal concepts and can judge comparatively with food portions and that kind of thing, but has trouble applying the concept to numbered groups of objects. He also has trouble dealing with sets of more than two. So for example, he can easily match two similar objects, and can often pick out “which is different” but still makes mistakes in picking out “which one doesn’t belong” with a group of objects. His problem doesn’t seem to be in observation per se, since he notices very subtle differences between two things, but rather in perceiving and categorizing several objects at a time.

He has no trouble recognizing shapes or colors. This has been easy for him for a couple of years now.

We have started working with addition and subtraction terminology and with adding and taking-away objects in real life using number lines and concrete items. He is very interested in charts and symbols so we play quite a bit with hundreds-charts, clocks, calendars and other kinds of measurement systems.

Goals for Aidan in the next year are that he will develop a larger math-related vocabulary and have greater accuracy in counting, measuring quantities, and understanding the concepts of addition and subtraction, plus be able to work with clocks and calendars and recognize and name larger numbers.

Other Areas

Aidan has access to lots of arts and crafts materials, musical experiences, and books. In the homeschool he is in an environment filled with access to a variety of conversational interactions and life skills experiences. He loves to converse and play word games and musical perception games. One of his favorite games is to take a familiar song and put new words to it, and he is very good at it.

His attention span for listening to stories is still at the pre-Kindergarten stage. He enjoys board books with pictures of objects, and simple rhyming or pattern-type books like “Are you My Mother?” or “Brown Bear, Brown Bear.” He does listen to more complex folk tales and fiction that I read to his siblings and does pick out bits of them and repeat them even though he is usually playing when I am reading them.

We use an informal theme-based approach to allow him to delve into subjects that are of interest to him. We make use of library books, images and pages from the internet, and real life experiences to develop his knowledge and skills in those areas. A few examples from the past year have been: types of vehicles, flags of the world, medical procedures, kitchen skills, clocks, calendars, and days of the week.

He plays often with construction toys like Duplos and blocks; educational games like puzzles; card games; a felt-board; a word-building box; magnet letters; pattern-beads; lacing boards; and electronic quiz games that teach phonics and math concepts.

He is quite proficient with computer use and knows how to pick out letters on a keyboard.

He loves the outdoors and spends a lot of time in our yard or playing on his scooter.

He struggles with new concepts and often appears at a disadvantage when introduced to something for the first time. However, with repetition he gains confidence and competence quickly, particularly with areas where he can use concrete objects or make use of a patterned routine.

We are looking into some public-school alternatives for him such as a charter school based in the county area and the California Virtual Academy. We have not made any decisions in this area yet. The decisions would be based on comparing the benefits he would receive by enrolling in these alternatives in terms of more services and support/guidance, versus the disadvantages in terms of less flexibility for his medical and developmental needs and more travelling time required.

Friday, May 09, 2008

Week in Review 32


Clare made these cupcakes (and took the picture, wow, she did a good job with both). Aren't you jealous! She also made peanut butter cookies, and applesauce oatmeal muffins, and shortcake.

Day 155
Day 156
Day 157
Day 158
Day 159

Here are some pictures Aidan wanted me to draw, out of his Dorling Kindersley Alphabet picture book. Can you see an alphabet theme?

Incidentally, I did not blog about it in the links above, but I have been trying to do informal games with Aidan. "What does ....? start with?" "What rhymes with (cat)?" He is actually doing pretty well with it. We gave blending a rest because he was SO not getting it but maybe if we just work on these word-building type things informally it will help. He seems to enjoy it -- at least, if it doesn't get too serious or go on for longer than about 3 minutes.

I have to write out a description of what Aidan is doing for classes -- for his IEP next week. Wish me luck.

Thursday, May 08, 2008

Planning for Last Four Weeks -- Year 6

Kieron's Spring Checklist and Syllabus

I put it up in a very basic doc form (above). Basically just a checklist. It's nice to actually be ahead of the game at the end of the school year.

In addition to that I am going to do a few lessons of Classical Writing Aesop.
And try to get out our nature study notebooks out as well.

You can see the layout here, but I will probably use source material from Our Island Story and from various encyclopedias. I'd like to get him doing a simple 2-source report before the end of sixth grade but we shall see.

Sunday, May 04, 2008

Week in Review 31


Another light week:





Planning for Next Year
Sowing Planning Seeds

Thursday, May 01, 2008

Week in Review 30




Day 146
Day 147
Day 148
Day 149


My daughter took these pictures of the view from the church where we go to Stations of the Cross and homeschool group. Down in the foothills spring has definitely come.